
In July 2024, scientists revealed a groundbreaking discovery: certain environmental factors are significantly linked to lupus, a debilitating autoimmune disease.
The Discovery and Its Implications
Northwestern University and Brigham and Women’s Hospital, researchers found that disruptions in the Aryl Hydrocarbon Receptor (AHR) pathway can trigger lupus.
This pathway, essential for regulating immune responses to pollutants and other environmental factors, malfunctions under certain conditions, leading to an overproduction of harmful immune cells that cause lupus (Northwestern Now, 2024; ScienceDaily, 2024).
Factors:
- Pollutants: Air pollutants like dioxins and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) from industrial emissions, vehicle exhaust, and fossil fuel combustion disrupt the AHR pathway (ScienceDaily, 2024).
- Genetics: Variations in the AHR gene increase susceptibility to lupus when exposed to these pollutants (Northwestern Now, 2024).
- Diet and Metabolites: The AHR pathway is also influenced by dietary metabolites, impacting immune responses (ScienceDaily, 2024).

Identifying Your Risk
Genetic testing services like 23andMe can reveal your predisposition to lupus by identifying specific markers. Key markers include:
- HLA-DRB1 and HLA-DQA1: Genes associated with increased autoimmune disease risk.
- IRF5 and STAT4: Genes that regulate immune responses and are linked to lupus.
- PTPN22: A gene variant connected to multiple autoimmune conditions, including lupus.
23andMe offers a lupus genetic risk report that evaluates these markers using over 1,900 genetic variants. This can help you understand your likelihood of developing lupus based on your genetic profile (23andMe Blog, 2024).
Evidence:
- Genetic Reports: Comprehensive analysis from services like 23andMe highlights these markers.
- Scientific Studies: Research consistently shows the link between these genetic markers and lupus.
- Healthcare Guidance: Recommendations for proactive health measures if these markers are present.
The Role of Environmental Triggers
Pollution:
- Air Pollutants: Dioxins and PAHs from industrial sources and vehicle emissions increase lupus risk by disrupting the AHR pathway.
- Heavy Metals: Mercury, uranium, lead, and cadmium in industrial areas contribute to autoimmune diseases.
- Geographical Hotspots: Cities with high pollution levels, such as Los Angeles, Detroit, and Rust Belt regions, show higher lupus rates (ScienceDaily, 2024).
Bacterial Infections:
- Chronic Infections: Infections with bacteria like Helicobacter pylori and Staphylococcus aureus can exacerbate immune responses and trigger lupus in genetically predisposed individuals.
Key Evidence:
- Studies: Multiple studies confirm the link between high pollution levels and increased lupus incidence.
- Research: Research shows chronic bacterial infections can worsen autoimmune responses.
- Data: Epidemiological studies highlight lupus hotspots in heavily polluted areas.
A Low Histamine Diet Can Lower Your Risk :

Histamines can influence immune responses. A low histamine diet can help reduce inflammation and manage symptoms for those at risk of lupus.
Allowed Foods:
- Fresh Meats and Fish: Avoid processed meats.
- Fresh Fruits and Vegetables: Exclude high-histamine options like tomatoes, avocados, and spinach.
- Gluten-Free Grains: Opt for rice and quinoa.
- Herbs and Spices: Use basil, thyme, and oregano.
Foods to Avoid:
- Fermented Foods: Sauerkraut, yogurt, and aged cheeses.
- Processed and Cured Meats: Avoid salami, bacon, and smoked fish.
- Certain Vegetables: Exclude spinach, tomatoes, and eggplants.
- Alcohol and Caffeinated Drinks: These can increase histamine levels.
Evidence:
- Dietary Research: Studies supporting the benefits of low histamine diets for autoimmune symptoms.
- Clinical Trials: Evidence showing reduced inflammation with low histamine diets.
- Patient Reports: Positive feedback from lupus patients who follow this diet.
Supplements and Herbal Remedies
- Quercetin:
- Dose: 500 mg twice daily.
- Benefit: Reduces histamine release and improves immune function.
- Resveratrol:
- Dose: 150-500 mg daily.
- Benefit: Modulates immune responses and reduces oxidative stress.
- Turmeric (Curcumin):
- Dose: 500-2,000 mg per day with black pepper.
- Benefit: Strong anti-inflammatory properties.
- Boswellia (Frankincense):
- Dose: 300-500 mg two to three times daily.
- Benefit: Reduces inflammation and supports joint health.
- Reishi Mushroom:
- Dose: 1,000-1,500 mg daily.
- Benefit: Balances the immune system and reduces autoimmune activity.
Evidence:
- Clinical Research: Studies confirming the efficacy of these supplements in reducing inflammation.
- Historical Use: Traditional use of these herbs and supplements in managing inflammatory diseases.
- Patient Testimonials: Positive outcomes from individuals using these remedies for lupus.

Lifestyle Changes
- Exercise: Regular moderate physical activity, such as walking, swimming, or yoga, reduces inflammation and improves overall health.
- Stress Management: Practices like meditation, mindfulness, and deep-breathing exercises help manage stress and reduce autoimmune flare-ups.
- Sleep Hygiene: Ensuring 7-9 hours of quality sleep per night supports immune health and reduces inflammation.
- Detoxification:
- Epsom Salt Baths: Help remove toxins and reduce inflammation.
- Sauna Therapy: Regular sauna use can aid in detoxifying the body.
Evidence:
- Health Studies: Research showing the benefits of regular exercise and stress management in reducing inflammation.
- Sleep Research: Studies linking good sleep hygiene to improved immune function.
- Detox Practices: Evidence supporting the role of detoxification in managing autoimmune diseases.
Understanding the environmental triggers and genetic markers associated with lupus empowers you to take proactive steps. A low histamine diet, specific supplements, and targeted lifestyle changes can significantly impact your health and potentially prevent the onset of lupus. Stay informed, take control, and consult healthcare providers to tailor these strategies to your needs.
Don’t wait for lupus to strike. Check your genetic risk, modify your diet, and make lifestyle changes today. Stay ahead of the curve and protect your health. For more information and personalized advice, consult with your healthcare provider or a genetic counselor.
References
- Northwestern Now. (2024). Scientists discover a cause of lupus and a possible way to reverse it. Retrieved from Northwestern Now
- ScienceDaily. (2024). Air pollution may affect lupus risk. Retrieved from ScienceDaily
- RMD Open. (2024). Association between long-term exposure to air pollution and immune-mediated diseases. Retrieved from BMJ
Users also ask these questions:
- What are the current treatments available for lupus and their side effects?
- How can lifestyle changes reduce the risk of developing lupus?
- What environmental factors are most strongly associated with the development of autoimmune diseases?
Disclaimer: I am not a medical professional, if you’re concerned about your health, seek the advice of a doctor asap. Wishing all great health and continued learning— knowledge is power! Something to add? I would love to hear from each and every one of you.
All my best,
LJB

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